•The twelve regular readers of this blog know already Anarchic_Universe is a tribute to my grandfather's anarchist-linguist brother, José Oiticica. I am far from being an anarchist, maybe an iconoclast. I am your blogger. My responsibility is with the truth, my family, home and my blogging: sharing knowledge with you, as The Thinking Blog likes to proclaim.
•My grandfather was a federal prosecutor of a high court in the days of caudillo Getulio Vargas, 1930-45. The people liked Getulio so much he was elected in the 50s and led to suicide by persistent accusations in the press, not without leaving a letter to the people whose last sentence is well-known, "I leave life to enter history."
•While Uncle Cajuza, the anarchist professor, was being arrested and released, he and Auntie Sinhazinha had six children: José Filho, an entomologist and draftsman, Selma, Vanda, Sônia, Dulce,Vera. José Filho had three boys: Hélio, César and Cláudio. It is a huge mistake to think anarchists or free thinkers lack discipline. José Filho refused to let his sons enlist in the Armed Forces. His example and his father's were enough to transmit the idea of discipline and hard work along with independent thinking.
• Hélio Oiticica, pronounced EH-lyoo oy-tchee-CEE-cah, was a disciplined artist whose first steps were studied geometric forms. In the 60s he let himself loose . In his words, "Art had to get off the walls." He was ahead of his time. He created the parangolés, pronounce pah- ttan - goh -LEHz, which were masks of diverse meanings, made of cloth, which created life only when people wore them. Then there were the bólides, BOH-lee-daze, colorful figments of his and the people's imagination, click here to see a few bólides and Hélio Oiticica.
• I saw my cousin twice. Once with a group of film makers, the Underground/Marginal they called themselves, they went against the once revolutionary and then Sacred Cow Cinema Novo. I was eighteen and feared approaching him.
•The second time was in 1979 when Caetano Veloso and Raimundo Fagner played a fundraiser for amnesty: ample, general and unrestricted. Whichever amnesty campaign was a brave one in 1979. The Redeemer, 1964-85, was still in full force. I went backstage and introduced myself to Caetano Veloso with the lamest line. "Hélio Oiticica is my cousin." Hélio happened to be there and we chatted for a while. He knew who my mother was, his blonde aunt
, told me about his passion for Mangueira, the samba association in pink and green. He claimed we were Ladinos(new Christians), according to an older cousin in Alagoas, where our family comes from. He considered himself of color. HIs friends were in the favela.
• As Hélio's art became more outrageous to the eyes of the dictatorship, his family convinced him to leave. The military had already instituted strong laws to choke the artists and the people. They got really pissed at a poster of an outlaw shot with a subtitle: "be at the margin be a hero." Hélio had to go. Now, in 1979, he was back.
• I got his address, promised to visit. In a few months Hélio had a stroke and died after a four-day horrible agony, hearing the phone, seeing notes of friends slipped under the door. The family opposed a surgery before making him stronger. He died at 43. When I met him he'd come back from the Bronx,from his forced exile, and told me about how the borough was being burned.
• In May of 1968, the avant-guard Tropicália movement took as its name a "penetrável" now known as installation Hélio Oiticica displayed in São Paulo. It showed palm trees and birds, all kinds of symbols for people to roam in and out . It was the art he desired, off the walls, at last.
•It is an uncomfortable feeling I have he is so popular and studied in Ph.D. dissertations all over the place now. When Hélio died in 1980, he was a great conceptual artist living a frugal life. Oh, well, since anthropophagy (cultural) was part of the tenets of the Tropicália movement, I guess this is all right. I believe he is somewhere laughing all this off, rolling a joint with the "marginal " he befriended, wrapped in a parangolé, dancing to a samba of Mangueira.
•Here I have a collection of videos of Hélio Oiticica's work, presently in display at the Tate Gallery, London, until September 23.
This is a tribute to Hélio Oiticica, who preferred the favela to the condos. An artist who could foresee many trends in art and left us too soon. Thanks for traveling with me on this journey. See you Friday?
© Anarchic_Universe, 2007